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Plus Two Maths Chapter 7 Integrals Chapter Wise Question and Answers PDF Download

Plus Two Maths Chapter 7 Integrals Chapter Wise Question and Answers PDF Download: Students of Standard 12 can now download Plus Two Maths Chapter 7 Integrals chapter wise question and answers pdf from the links provided below in this article. Plus Two Maths Chapter 7 Integrals Question and Answer pdf will help the students prepare thoroughly for the upcoming Plus Two Maths Chapter 7 Integrals exams.


Plus Two Maths Chapter 7 Integrals Chapter Wise Question and Answers

Plus Two Maths Chapter 7 Integrals question and answers consists of questions asked in the previous exams along with the solutions for each question. To help them get a grasp of chapters, frequent practice is vital. Practising these questions and answers regularly will help the reading and writing skills of students. Moreover, they will get an idea on how to answer the questions during examinations. So, let them solve Plus Two Maths Chapter 7 Integrals chapter wise questions and answers to help them secure good marks in class tests and exams.


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Chapter wise Question and Answers

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2021

Class

12

Subject

Mathematics

Chapters

Maths Chapter 7 Integrals

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Plus Two Maths Chapter 7 Integrals Question and Answers PDF Download

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Question 1.
Integrate the following. (3 Score each)

  1. ∫sin x sin 2x sin 3x dx
  2. ∫sec2x cos22x dx

Answer:
1. We have sin x sin 2x sin 3x
= 1/2 (2 sin x sin 3x) sin 2x
= 1/2 (cos 2x – cos 4x) sin 2x
= 1/4 (2 sin 2x cos 2x – 2 cos 4x sin 2x)
= 1/4 [sin 4x – (sin 6x – sin 2x)]
= 1/4(sin 4x + sin 2x – sin 6x)
∫sin x sin 2x sin 3x dx
= \(\frac{1}{4}\) ∫(sin 4x + sin 2x – sin 6x) dx
= –\(\frac{1}{16}\) cos 4x – \(\frac{1}{8}\) cos 2x + \(\frac{1}{24}\) cos 6x + c.

2. sec2x cos22x = \(\frac{\left(2 \cos ^{2} x-1\right)^{2}}{\cos ^{2} x}\)
= \(\left(\frac{2 \cos ^{2} x}{\cos x}-\frac{1}{\cos x}\right)^{2}\) = (2cosx – secx)2
= 4cos2x + sec2x – 4
= 2(1 + cos2x) + sec2x – 4
= 2cos2x + sec2x – 2
∫sec2 x cos2 2x dx = ∫(2 cos 2x + sec2 x – 2)dx
= sin 2x + tan x – 2x + c.

Question 2.
Find \(\int \frac{2+\sin 2 x}{1+\cos 2 x} e^{x} d x\)?
Answer:
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q2
= ∫ex [sec2 x + tan x]dx
= ∫ex[tanx + sec2x]dx = ex tanx + c.

Question 3.
Evaluate \(\int \frac{\sec ^{2} x d x}{\sqrt{\tan ^{2} x+4}}\)?
Answer:
Put tanx = u, sec2xdx = dy
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q3

Question 4.
Find the following integrals.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q4
Answer:
(i) I = \(\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\sin x}{1+\cos ^{2} x} d x\)
Put cosx = t ⇒ -sin xdx = dt
When x = 0 ⇒ t = cos0 = 1,
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q4.1

(ii) I = \(\int_{0}^{1} x e^{x^{2}} d x\)
Put x2 = t ⇒ 2xdx = dt
When x = 0 ⇒ t = 0,
x = 1 ⇒ t = 1
I = \(\frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{1} e^{t} d t\) =
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q4.2
= [e1 – e0] = e – 1.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q4.3
Put sin x = t ⇒ cos xdx = dt
When x = 0 ⇒ t = sin0 = 0,
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q4.4

(iv) I = \(\int_{0}^{2} x \sqrt{x+2} d x\)
Put x + 2 = t2 ⇒ dx = 2tdt
When x = 0 ⇒ t = \(\sqrt{2}\), x = 2 ⇒ t = 2
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q4.5

(v) I = \(\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sqrt{\sin x} \cos x d x\)
Put sin x = t ⇒ cos xdx = dt
When x = 0 ⇒ t = sin0 = 0,
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q4.6
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q4.7
Put tan x = t ⇒ sec2 xdx = dt
When x = 0 ⇒ t = tan 0 = 0,
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q4.8

Question 5.
(i) If f (x) is an odd function, then \(\int_{-a}^{a} f(x)\) = ?
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2\(\int_{0}^{a} f(x)\) dx
(d) 2a
Evaluate
(ii) \(\int_{-\pi / 2}^{\pi / 2} \sin ^{99} x \cdot \cos ^{100} x d x\)
(iii) \(\int_{-1}^{1} e^{|x|} d x\)
Answer:
(i) (a) 0.

(ii) Here, f(x) = sin99x.cos100x .then,
f(-x) = sin99(- x).cos100(- x) = – sin99 x. cos100 x = -f(x)
∴ odd function ⇒ \(\int_{-\pi / 2}^{\pi / 2} \sin ^{99} x \cdot \cos ^{100} x d x=0\).

(iii) Here, f(x) = e|x|, f(-x) = e|-x| = e|x| = f(x)
∴ even function.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q5
we have |x| = x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q5.1

Question 6.

  1. Show that cos2 x is an even function. (1)
  2. Evaluate \(\int_{-\pi / 4}^{\pi / 4} \cos ^{2} x d x\) (2)

Answer:
1. Let f(x) = cos2x ⇒ f(-x) = cos2 (-x) = cos2 x = f(x) even.

2.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q6

Question 7.
Find the following integrals.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q7
Answer:
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q7.1

Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q7.2

Question 8.
Find the following integrals.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q8
Answer:
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q8.1
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q8.2
Add (1) and (2)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q8.3
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q8.4

Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q8.5

Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q8.6

Question 9.
Find the following integrals.

  1. \(\int \frac{1}{3+\cos x} d x\)
  2. \(\int \frac{2 x}{x^{2}+3 x+2} d x\)

Answer:
1. \(\int \frac{1}{3+\cos x} d x\)
Put t = tanx/2 ⇒ dt = 1/2 sec2 x/2 dx
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q9

2. \(\int \frac{2 x}{x^{2}+3 x+2} d x\) = \(\int \frac{2 x}{(x+2)(x+1)} d x\)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q9.1
2x = A(x + 1) + B (x + 2)
when x = -1, -2 = B ; B = -2
when x = -2, -4 = -A ; A = 4
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 3M Q9.2

= 4log(x + 2) – 2log (x + 1) + C.

Plus Two Maths Integrals Four Mark Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Find the following integrals.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q1
Answer:
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q1.1
x2 + x +1 = A(x2 + 1) + (Bx + C)(x + 2)
Put x = -2 ⇒ 4 – 2 + 1 = 5A ⇒ A = \(\frac{3}{5}\)
Equating the coefficients of x2
⇒ 1 = A + B ⇒ B = 1 – \(\frac{3}{5}\) = \(\frac{2}{5}\)
Equating the constants
⇒ 1 = A + 2C ⇒ 2C = 1 – \(\frac{3}{5}\) = \(\frac{2}{5}\) ⇒ C = \(\frac{1}{5}\)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q1.2

Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q1.3
⇒ 1 = A(x – 1) + B(x + 3)
Put x = 1 ⇒ 1 = 2A ⇒ A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Put x = -3 ⇒ 1 = -4B ⇒ B = – \(\frac{1}{4}\)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q1.4

Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q1.5
Equating the constants; ⇒ 1 = A
Equating the coefficients if t;
⇒ 0 = A + B ⇒ B = -1
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q1.6

Question 2.
Find the following integrals.

  1. ∫ e2x sin3xdx
  2. ∫ x sin-1xdx

Answer:
1. I = ∫e2x sin3xdx = ∫ sin 3x × e2xdx
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q2

Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q2.1

2. ∫ x sin-1xdx = ∫ sin-1x × xdx
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q2.2

Question 3.
(i) Which of the following is the value of \(\int \frac{d x}{\sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}}}\)? (1)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q3
(ii) Evaluate \(\int \frac{2 x}{x^{2}+3 x+2} d x\) (3)
Answer:
(i) [sin-1\(\frac{x}{a}\) + c]

(ii)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q3.1
⇒ 2x = A(x + 1) + B(x + 2) ⇒
Put x = -2 and x = -1, we get A = 4, B = -2
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q3.2

Question 4.

  1. Choose the correct answer from the bracket.
    ∫ex dx = — (e2x + c, e-x + c, e2x + c) (1)
  2. Evaluate: ∫ ex sin x dx

Answer:
1. ex + c

2. I = ∫ex sinxdx = sinx.ex – ∫cos x.exdx
= sin x.ex – (cos x.ex – ∫(- sin x).ex dx)
= sinx.ex – cosxex – ∫sinx.exdx
= sin x.ex – cos xex – I
2I = sin x.ex – cos xex
I = \(\frac{1}{2}\)ex(sinx – cosx) + c.

Question 5.
(i) f(x)∫g(x) dx – ∫(f'(x)∫g(x) dx)dx (1)
(a) ∫f'(x)g{x)dx
(b) ∫f(x)g'(x)dx
(c) ∫\(\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\)dx
(d) ∫f(x)g(x)dx
(ii) Integrate sin-1\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{a+x}}\)dx w.r.to x. (3)
Answer:
(i) (d) ∫f(x)g(x)dx

(ii) ∫sin-1\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{a+x}}\)dx,
Put x = a tan2θ, θ = tan-1\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{a}}\)
⇒ dx = 2a tanθ sec2θ dθ
I = ∫sin-1\(\left(\frac{\tan \theta}{\sec \theta}\right)\) 2a tanθ sec2θ dθ
= ∫sin-1(sinθ)2a tanθ sec2θ dθ
= 2a∫θ tanθ sec2θ dθ
Put tanθ = t, θ = tan-1 t ⇒ sec2θ dθ = dt
= 2a ∫ tan-1 t (t) dθ
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q5
= a[tan2θ.θ – tanθ + θ] + c
= a[θ(1 + tan2θ) – tanθ] + c
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q5.1

Question 6.
Match the following. (4)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q6
Answer:
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q6.1

Question 7.
Evaluate \(\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{x+a}+\sqrt{x+b}} d x\)?
Answer:
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q7

Question 8.
Match the following.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q8
Answer:
1.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q8.1

2. ∫sec x(sec x + tan x)dx = ∫(sec2 x + sec x. tan x)dx
= tanx + secx + c.

3. ∫e3xdx = \(\frac{e^{3 x}}{3}\) + c.

4. ∫(sin x + cos x)dx = sin x – cosx + c.

Question 9.
Consider the integral I = \(\int \frac{x \sin ^{-1} x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} d x\)?

  1. What substitution can be given for simplifying the above integral? (1)
  2. Express I in terms of the above substitution. (1)
  3. Evaluate I. (2)

Answer:
1. Substitute sin-1 x = t.

2. We have, sin-1 x = t ⇒ x = sint
Differentiating w.r.t. x; we get,
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}\)dx = dt
∴ I = ∫t sin t dt.

3. I = ∫t sin t dt = t.(-cost) -∫(-cost)dt = -t cost + sint + c
= -sin-1 x. cos (sin-1 x) + sin(sin-1 x) + c
x – sin-1 x.cos(sin-1 x) + c.

Question 10.
Evaluate \(\int_{0}^{\pi / 4} \log (\tan x) d x\).
Answer:
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q10

Question 11.
Find the following integrals.

  1. \(\int \frac{\sec ^{2} x}{\cos e c^{2} x} d x\) (2)
  2. \(\int \frac{1}{x^{2}-6 x+13} d x\) (2)

Answer:
1. \(\int \frac{\sec ^{2} x}{\cos e c^{2} x} d x\) = \(\int \frac{\sin ^{2} x}{\cos ^{2} x} d x\) = ∫tan2 xdx
= ∫(sec2x – 1)dx = tanx – x + c.

2. \(\int \frac{1}{x^{2}-6 x+13} d x\)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q11

Question 12.
Match the following. Justify your answer.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q12
Answer:
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q12.1

Question 13.
(i) ∫sin2x dx = ? (1)
(a) 2 cos x + c
(b) -2 sin x + c
(c) \(\frac{\cos 2 x}{2}\) + c
(d) \(-\frac{\cos 2 x}{2}\) + c
(ii) Evaluate ∫ex sin 2x dx (3)
Answer:
(i) (d) \(-\frac{\cos 2 x}{2}\) + c.

(ii) Consider I = ∫ex sin 2x dx
= ∫sin 2x. exdx = sinx.ex – 2∫cos 2x. exdx
= sin 2x.ex – 2 (cos 2x.ex + 2∫sin 2x. exdx)
= sin 2x. ex – 2 cos 2x ex – 4 ∫sin 2x. exdx
= sin 2x. ex – 2 cos 2x ex – 4I
5 I = sin 2x. ex – 2 cos 2x ex
I = \(\frac{e^{x}}{5}\) (sin 2x – 2 cos 2x).

Question 14.

  1. Resolve \(\frac{x^{2}+1}{x^{2}-5 x+6}\) into partial fractions. (2)
  2. Hence evaluate ∫\(\frac{x^{2}+1}{x^{2}-5 x+6}\). (2)

Answer:
1.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q14

2.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q14.1
5x – 5 = A(x – 2) + B(x – 3)
x = 2, 5 = -B, B = -5
x = 3, 10 = A, A = 10
(1) ⇒ I = ∫ 1dx + ∫\(\frac{10}{x-3}\) dx – ∫\(\frac{5}{x-2}\) dx
= x + 10log(x – 3) – 5log(x – 2) + c.

Question 15.
Evaluate \(\int_{0}^{4}\) xdx as a limit of sum.
Answer:
By definition,
\(\int_{a}^{b}\) f(x) dx =
(b – a)\(\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{n}\){f(a) + f(a + h) +…….+f(a + {n – 1)h)}
Here, a = 0, b = 4, f(x) = x, h = \(\frac{4-0}{n}=\frac{4}{n}\) ⇒ nh = 4
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q15

Question 16.

  1. Define the real valued function f(x) = |x2 + 2x – 3| (2)
  2. Evaluate \(\int_{0}^{2}\)|x2 + 2x – 3|dx. (2)

Answer:
1. f(x) = |x2 + 2x – 3| = |(x – 1) (x + 3)|
We have;
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q16

2. I = \(\int_{0}^{2}\)|x2 + 2x – 3|dx
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q16.1

Question 17.
Consider the function f(x) = |x|+|x + 1|

  1. Define the function f (x) in the interval [-2, 1]. (2)
  2. Find the integral \(\int_{-2}^{1}\) f(x) dx (2)

Answer:
1. Given, f(x) = |x|+|x + 1|.
We have,
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q17
Combining these two functions, we get the function f(x).
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q17.1

2.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q17.2

Question 18.
Evaluate \(\int_{\sqrt{6}}^{\sqrt{3}} \frac{d x}{1+\sqrt{\tan x}} d x\). (4)
Answer:
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 4M Q18

Plus Two Maths Integrals Six Mark Questions and Answers

Question 1.
(i) Fill in the blanks. (3)
(a) ∫ tan xdx = —
(b) ∫ cos xdx = —
(c) ∫\(\frac{1}{x}\)dx = —
(ii) Evaluate ∫sin3 xcos2 xdx (3)
Answer:
(i) (a) log|secx| + c
(b) sinx + c
(c) log|x| + c.

(ii) ∫sin3 xcos2 xdx = ∫sin2 xcos2 x sin xdx
= ∫(1 – cos2 x)cos2 x sin xdx
Put cos x = t ⇒ – sin xdx = dt
∴ ∫(1 – cos2 x)cos2 xsin xdx = -∫(1 – t2 )t2dt
= ∫(t4 – t2)dt = \(\frac{t^{5}}{5}-\frac{t^{3}}{3}\) + c
= \(\frac{\cos ^{5} x}{5}-\frac{\cos ^{3} x}{3}\) + c.

Question 2.
Find the following integrals.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q2
Answer:
(i) I = ∫(3x – 2)\(\sqrt{x^{2}+x+1} d x\)
Let 3x – 2 = A(2x + 1) + B
⇒ 3 = 2 A ⇒ A = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
⇒ -2 = A + B ⇒ -2 = \(\frac{3}{2}\) + B
⇒ B = -2 – \(\frac{3}{2}\) = – \(\frac{7}{2}\)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q2.1

Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q2.2
Using (2) and (3) in (1) we have;
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q2.3

(ii) I = \(\int \frac{2 x-3}{x^{2}+3 x-18} d x\)
Let 2x – 3 = A(2x + 3) + B
⇒ 2 = 2A ⇒ A = 1
⇒ -3 = 3A + B ⇒ -3 = 3 + B ⇒ B = -6
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q2.4

Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q2.5

(iii) I = \(\int \frac{5 x+2}{1+2 x+3 x^{2}} d x\)
Let 5x + 2 = A{6x + 2) + B
⇒ 5 = 6 A ⇒ A = \(\frac{5}{6}\)
⇒ 2 = 2A + B ⇒ 2 = \(\frac{5}{3}\) + B ⇒ 2 – \(\frac{5}{3}\) = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q2.6

Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q2.7

(iv) I = \(\int \frac{5 x+3}{\sqrt{x^{2}+4 x+10}} d x\)
Let 5x + 3 = A(2x + 4) + B
⇒ 5 = 2A ⇒ A = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
⇒ 3 = 4A + B ⇒ 3 = 10 + B ⇒ B = -7
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q2.8

Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q2.9
Using (2) and (3) in (1) we have;
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q2.10

Question 3.
Consider the expression \(\frac{1}{x^{3}-1}\)

  1. Split it into partial fraction. (2)
  2. Evaluate ∫ \(\frac{1}{x^{3}-1}\) dx (4)

Answer:
1.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q3
1 = A (x2 + x + 1) + (Bx + c)(x + 1),
Put x = -1 ⇒ 1 = A(1 + 1 + 1) ⇒ A= \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Equating like terms.
0 = A + B ⇒ B = – \(\frac{1}{3}\), 1 = A + C ⇒ C = \(\frac{2}{3}\)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q3.1

2.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q3.2
Put, x – 2 = D (2x – 1) + E ,
1 = 2 D ⇒ D = \(\frac{1}{2}\),
-2 = -D + E ⇒ E = –\(\frac{3}{2}\)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q3.3

Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q3.4

Question 4.
(i) Match the following (4)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q4
(ii) Consider the function f(x) = \(\frac{x^{4}}{x+1}\) Evaluate ∫f(x)dx (2)
Answer:
(i)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q4.1

(ii) Here the numerator is of degree 4 and denominator of degree 1. So to make it a proper fraction we have to divide Nr by Dr.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q4.2

Question 5.

  1. Evaluate the as \(\int_{0}^{2}\)x2dx the limit of a sum. (3)
  2. Hence evaluate \(\int_{-2}^{2}\)x2dx (1)
  3. If \(\int_{0}^{2}\) f(x)dx = 5 and \(\int_{-2}^{2}\) f(x)dx = 0, then \(\int_{-2}^{0}\) f(x)dx = …….. (2)

Answer:
1. Here the function is f(x) = x2, a = 0, b = 2 and h = \(\frac{b-a}{n}=\frac{2}{n}\)
\(\int_{0}^{2}\)x2dx =
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q5

2. \(\int_{-2}^{2}\) x2dx = 2 \(\int_{0}^{2}\)x2dx = \(\frac{16}{3}\)

3.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q5.1

Question 6.
Find ∫\(\sqrt{\tan x}\)xdx.
Answer:
Given;
I = ∫\(\sqrt{\tan x}\)xdx,
Put tanx = t2 ⇒ sec2xdx = 2tdt ⇒ dx = \(\frac{2 t d t}{1+t^{4}}\)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q6

Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q6.1

Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q6.2

Question 7.
(i) Match the following. (2)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q7
(ii) Integrate \(\frac{\sec ^{2} x}{5 \tan ^{2} x-12 \tan x+14}\) w.r.to x. (4)
Answer:
(i)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q7.1

Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q7.2

Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q7.3

Question 8.

  1. Evaluate \(\int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{x} d x\) (1)
  2. If \(\int_{0}^{a} \sqrt{x} d x=2 a \int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \sin ^{3} x d x\), find the value of a. (3)
  3. Hence find \(\int_{a}^{a+1}\)x dx. (2)

Answer:
1.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q8

2. Given;
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q8.1

3. When a = 0
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q8.2
When a = 4
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q8.3

Question 9.
(i) Let f (x) be a function, then \(\int_{0}^{a}\) f(x) dx = ? (1)
(a) 2 \(\int_{0}^{a}\) f(x – a) dx
(b) \(\int_{0}^{a}\) f(a – x) dx
(c) f(a)
(d) 2\(\int_{0}^{a}\) f(a – x) dx
Evaluate
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q9
Answer:
(i) (b) \(\int_{0}^{a}\) f(a – x) dx

(ii)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q9.1
(1) + (2)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q9.2
⇒ I = 1.

Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q9.3

Question 10.
Find the following integrals.

  1. ∫\(\frac{2 e^{x}}{e^{3 x}-6 e^{2 x}+11 e^{x}-6} d x\)
  2. ∫\(\frac{(3 \sin x-2) \cos x}{5-\cos ^{2} x-4 \sin x} d x\)

Answer:
1.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q10
⇒ 1 = A(t – 2)(t – 3) + B(t – 1)(t – 3) + C(t – 1)(t – 2)
Put t = 1 ⇒ 1 = A(-1)(-2) ⇒ A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Put t = 2 ⇒ 1 = B(1)(-1) ⇒ B = -1
Put t = 3 ⇒ 1 = B(2)(1) ⇒ B = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q10.1

Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q10.2

2. I = ∫\(\frac{(3 \sin x-2) \cos x}{5-\cos ^{2} x-4 \sin x} d x\)dx
Put sin x = t ⇒ cosxdx = dt
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q10.3
⇒ 3t – 2 = A(t – 2) + B
Equating the coefficients if t; ⇒ 3 = A
Equating the constants
⇒ -2 = -2A + B ⇒ -2 = -6 + B ⇒ B = 4
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q10.4

Question 11.

  1. Find ∫\(\frac{1}{x^{2}+a^{2}}\)dx (1)
  2. Show that 3x + 1 = \(\frac{3}{4}\)(4x – 2) + \(\frac{5}{2}\) (2)
  3. Evaluate \(\int \frac{3 x+1}{2 x^{2}-2 x+3} d x\) (3)

Answer:
1. ∫\(\frac{1}{x^{2}+a^{2}}\)dx = 1/a tan-1 x/a + c.

2. 3x + 1 = A \(\frac{d}{d x}\)(2x2 – 2x + 3) + B
= A(4x – 2) + B
3 = 4A; A = 3/4
1 = -2A + B
1 = -3/2 + B, B = 1 + 3/2 = 5/2
∴ 3x + 1 = 3/4(4x – 2) + 5/2

3.
Plus Two Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 7 Integrals 6M Q11


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